The paper solves the stochastic inverse optimal problem. Dynamic programming is used to transform the original problem into a differential equation. Such an equation is well-defined (with probability ...

A discrete time model is presented for dynamic traffice assignment with a single destination. Congestion is treated explicitly in the flow equations. The model is a nonlinear and nonconvex ...

According to the TIOBE Programming Community index, the following are the top 10 programming languages in August 2025. Python: A general-purpose programming language commonly used for back-end ...