Money flow and real flow are the two main aspects of the circular flow of income economic model. Both refer to exchanges of goods and services for money, but the two concepts differ in how they ...

In the study of economics, one learns the circular flow of the economy between firms and households. This post, however, presents another circular flow model based on capital and labor. (It is a ...

The American Economist, Vol. 64, No. 1 (March 2019), pp. 45-59 (15 pages) Closed-system circular flow models have been ubiquitous in economics for at least half a century. Because these models account ...

This paper postulates the existence of a growth imperative in capitalist economies. The argument is based on a simple circular flow model of a pure credit economy, where production takes time. In this ...

Eastman 2021 Innovation Day Highlights Innovation-Driven Growth Model, Circular Economy, and Strong Cash Flow as Drivers of Growth Expect 8%-12% adjusted EPS growth 2021-2024 ...

PV ICE uses the latest data from the solar industry to model the flow of PV materials over the next several decades, helping to predict the effects of different market trends, technological ...